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OPINION                                                           SEPTEMBER 04, 2026       |  The Indian Eye 11



        Mirziyoyev met on the sidelines of                                                                    and deepen engagement with Cen-
        the BRICS Summit in Kazan in Oc-                                                                      tral Asia. This would benefit Central
        tober 2024 and the COP-28 meeting                                                                     Asian countries and other partner
        in Dubai in December 2023. PM                                                                         nations.
        Modi travelled to Samarkand, Uz-                                                                              To take full advantage of the
        bekistan for the SCO Summit in Sep-                                                                   emerging opportunities for partner-
        tember 2022. The two leaders also                                                                     ship in Central Asia, India should ap-
        held a bilateral virtual Summit in De-                                                                point a Special Envoy for the Region
        cember 2020 and signed nine MoUs                                                                      who can reach out to the concerned
        spanning defense, digital technology,                                                                 authorities in the region at the ap-
        energy and development aid.                                                                           propriate level, and also expedite de-
            As mentioned above, the Uz-                                                                       cision-making in India.
        bek FM visited India in early Au-                                                                         Taking action on the above has
        gust 2026 and in addition to meeting                                                                  the potential to provide an early,
        his counterpart called on President                                                                   much-needed, significant fillip to the
        Droupadi Murmu, Speaker of Lok                                                                        strategic and vital  partnership be-
        Sabha Om Birla to establish an In-                                                                    tween India and Central Asia.
        dia–Uzbek Parliamentary Friendship
        Group, and participated in the In-                                                                              Conclusion
        dia–Uzbekistan Business Forum to                                                                            here is immense alignment of
        promote further cooperation in crit-                                                                        views and positions on most
        ical minerals and mining, Digital Pu-                                                                 Tregional and global issues be-
        bic Infrastructure, pharmaceuticals,                                                                  tween India and Central Asia. Some
        agriculture, health care, transport                                                                   of these include peace and stabili-
        logistics, renewable energy, etc. He                                                                  ty in Afghanistan; rapid promotion
        had visited India for the Raisina Di-  The last five years have witnessed appreciable interaction and exchange of visits between   of Connectivity  (INSTC and  Cha-
        alogue in January 2020, as well as for   leaders of India and Central Asia, particularly of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan (File photo)  bahar); counter-terrorism; climate
        the Third and Fourth India–Central                                                                    change; technology and innovation;
        Asia Dialogues in December 2021                                                                       renewable energy; trade and invest-
        and June 2025.                    partnership with it. To realize this,   when the second India–Central Asia   ment; security and defense, etc. India
            Finance Minister Nirmala Sitha-  India and Central Asia will need to   Summit might take place. This needs
        raman visited Tashkent for the AIIB   significantly  augment  their  collabo-  to be taken up and implemented   can share its expertise in IT, digital
                                                                                                              public infrastructure, health, edu-
        meeting in September 2024, during   ration across multifaceted areas, viz.   urgently, with an in-person Summit   cation, start-ups, the space industry,
        which a Bilateral Investment Treaty   political,  official,  security,  business,   held in India  at  the earliest.  Ade-  textiles, the leather and footwear
        was signed. Connectivity through the   scientific, technological, health, edu-  quate preparations would need to   industry, gems and jewelry, tourism,
        INSTC and Chabahar, the export of   cation, cultural, think tanks, and oth-  be made for this to provide a strong   pharmaceuticals, counter-terrorism,
        uranium to India, and bilateral de-  ers, both at the bilateral and regional   impetus to bilateral and regional ties.  anti-radicalization, and much more
        fense exercises are significant aspects   levels.                           Several other decisions were   with the Central Asian countries.
        that bind India to Kazakhstan and     Kazakhstan: India entered into   taken at the Summit in 2022, i.e.,   Once suitable connectivity is estab-
        Uzbekistan.  Significant  interactions   a Strategic Partnership with Kazakh-  creation of an ‘India–Central Asia   lished, the region could meet India’s
        at the ministerial level have taken   stan in 2009 when the then Kazakh   Parliamentary Forum’; implemen-  energy security  needs for  oil,  gas,
        place between India and Tajikistan,   President Nursultan Nazarbayev vis-  tation of High Impact Community   hydropower, and other resources, in
        and between Kyrgyzstan and Turk-  ited India as the Chief Guest on In-  Development Projects (HICDPs) in   addition to uranium, which India is
        menistan, in recent years.        dia’s Republic Day. No subsequent   Central Asian countries; utilization   importing from Kazakhstan and Uz-
            India  and  Central  Asia have,   visit by the Kazakh Head of State to   of US$ 1 billion Line of Credit an-
        however, not yet realized the full   India has taken place in more than   nounced by India in 2020 for infra-  bekistan.
                                                                                                                  There are empathy, warmth and
        potential of their partnership, which   17 years. It is imperative that a vis-  structure development in Central   trust between the people of India and
        is dictated by the rapid transforma-  it, preferably bilateral and not for   Asian countries, and more. Action   Central Asia. There is no fear, dis-
        tion of the global and regional order,   a multilateral event, be organized   on all these decisions should be ex-  trust, or threat perceived from India,
        India’s  significant  economic  growth   without any further delay.  pedited.                         unlike with some other neighbors in
        and  expanding  international  influ-  India–Central Asia Summit 2.0:       Although all countries of Cen-  the region. The future holds huge
        ence, and the trust, confidence and   At the time of the first India–Central   tral Asia need to be given due impor-  potential for a much brighter and
        mutual respect between these coun-  Asia Summit in January 2022, it was   tance, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan   more robust relationship between
        tries.                            agreed that the Summit relationship   merit special focus—Uzbekistan   India and Central Asia, at both the
            Starting with PM Modi’s visit to   be institutionalized and that the next   because it has a large economy, has
        the region at the end of August 2026,   Summit be held in two years. During   the largest population in the region   government and people-to-people
                                                                                                              levels, and at both the bilateral and
        India will need to inter alia look at   his meeting with the visiting foreign   and has emerged as the most proac-  regional levels.
        the following aspects to bring rela-  ministers of Central Asia during the   tive among the Central Asian states
        tions between India and Central Asia   fourth India–Central Asia Dialogue   to expand partnership with India;   Views expressed are of the author and
        to an appropriate level of dynamism   in New Delhi in June 2025, PM Modi   and, Kazakhstan because it has the   do not necessarily reflect the views of
        and intensity:                    said that he looked forward to meet-  largest territorial area in the region,   the Manohar Parrikar IDSA or of the
                In the midst of growing geo-  ing them at the next Summit. In the   is bestowed with significant mineral
        political  turbulence,  Central  Asia   Joint Declaration issued on this occa-  resources, and is the largest economy   Government of India.
        has been looking for partners other   sion, it was mentioned that the next   of the region.           The full version of this article first ap-
        than Russia and China to engage   Summit would take place at a mutu-        It would be mutually benefi-  peared in the Comments section of the
        with. India eminently fits the bill as   ally convenient date in 2025. Today   cial for India to collaborate with oth-  website (www.idsa.in) of Manohar Par-
        there is no threat perception that   we are more than halfway through   er like-minded countries like the US,   rikar Institute for Defense Studies and
        Central Asia harbors from enhanced   2026, and there is no indication of   Japan, Europe, etc., to strengthen   Analyses, New Delhi, on August 27, 2026


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